Short term loans | Dot Dot Loans

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Short term loans: how they work and what they cost

A short term loan spreads a smaller borrowing over a matter of months rather than years. Here is how they work, what they cost, and how they compare with borrowing over a longer period.

Paul Gillooly
Written by the Dot Dot Loans editorial team and reviewed by Paul Gillooly
Director, Dot Dot Loans
8 min readLast reviewed July 2026
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Representative APR 79.5% (Variable). Rates from 12.9% APR to 1721% APR.

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Key takeaways
A short term loan is repaid over a short period, typically 3 to 12 months, in fixed monthly instalments.
The monthly payments are higher than a long term loan, but you usually pay less interest in total.
For high cost short term credit, FCA rules cap the total cost so you never repay more than double what you borrowed.
Checking what you could borrow uses a soft search and does not affect your credit score.

What is a short term loan?

A short term loan is a personal loan you repay over a short period, usually somewhere between 3 and 12 months. Through Dot Dot Loans you can apply to borrow from £100 to £5,000, and choosing a shorter term simply means clearing the balance more quickly.

Because the loan is settled sooner, less interest builds up overall, though each monthly payment is larger than it would be over a longer term. Short term loans suit a cost you expect to clear before long, rather than a large sum you want to spread out.

How short term loans work

The mechanics are simple. You borrow a set amount, agree a term, and repay in equal monthly instalments that include both interest and part of the original balance. The payment is the same every month, so you always know what is due.

You apply online, and if you go ahead the lender pays the money into your bank account, often the same day. From there you repay on the agreed dates until the balance reaches zero.

What short term loans cost

The table below shows illustrative repayments at our representative rate over short terms. It is a guide only, and your own rate depends on the lender and your circumstances.

Illustrative short term repayments
Representative APR 79.5% (Variable)
Amount
Term
Monthly
Total repayable
£300
3 months
£111.29
£333.87
£500
6 months
£100.23
£601.39
£800
9 months
£115.30
£1,037.69
£1,000
12 months
£116.32
£1,395.82
Representative APR 79.5% (Variable). Your rate and monthly repayment depend on the lender you are matched with and your circumstances.

For loans that count as high cost short term credit, the Financial Conduct Authority limits the cost:

FCA caps on high cost short term credit
In force since 2015
0.8%
Max interest per day
charged on the amount you borrow
£15
Cap on default fees
if you miss a repayment
100%
Total cost cap
you never repay more in interest and fees than you borrowed
Source: Financial Conduct Authority price cap rules for high cost short term credit (CONC 5A)

Short term versus long term

The right choice comes down to what you can afford each month against what you want to pay in total:

Short term
3 to 12 months

Clear the balance quickly.

Higher monthly payments
Less interest paid overall
Debt cleared sooner
Long term
Up to 36 months

Spread the cost further.

Lower monthly payments
More interest paid overall
Repaid over a longer period

When a short term loan makes sense

A short term loan tends to fit when you want to borrow a modest amount and clear it quickly, and when the higher monthly payment fits comfortably in your budget. Common examples include covering an unexpected bill, a car repair, or bridging a short gap you know you can close soon.

If the monthly payment on a short term would stretch you, a longer term with smaller payments may be safer, even though it costs a little more overall.

Applying for a short term loan

You can get a quote in about two minutes. We check our panel with a soft search, so you can see what you could be offered without any mark on your credit file.

1
Choose your amount and term
Pick a figure close to what you need and the shortest term you can comfortably afford.
2
Get a soft search quote
See what lenders on our panel could offer, with no impact on your score.
3
Apply with your chosen lender
Confirm your details and read the agreement, including the total repayable.
4
Receive your funds
If approved, many lenders pay out the same day, though timing is not guaranteed.

Borrowing responsibly

Only borrow what you need and can comfortably repay. Look at the total amount repayable over the whole term, not just the monthly figure, and leave yourself a buffer in case your outgoings rise.

If money is already tight, free and impartial help is available from MoneyHelper before you take on new borrowing.

Sources and methodology

Every figure in this guide is drawn from an official or independent authority, listed below. We do not link to other lenders or brokers. Where a statistic could change, we note when we last checked it, in July 2026.

Financial Conduct Authority, price cap on high cost short term credit (CONC 5A)
The daily interest cap, default fee cap and total cost cap that limit the cost of short term credit.
handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/CONC/5A
Financial Conduct Authority, responsible lending rules (CONC 5)
The requirement that lenders assess affordability before lending.
handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/CONC/5
Bank of England, Money and Credit statistics
Context on UK borrowing costs and consumer credit.
bankofengland.co.uk, Money and Credit
MoneyHelper, free and impartial money guidance
Government backed help with borrowing and budgeting.
moneyhelper.org.uk/en

Methodology: this guide is written and reviewed in house by Paul Gillooly, Director of Dot Dot Loans, using published rules from the Financial Conduct Authority and figures from the sources above. It is general information, not financial advice. Representative Example: £1,000 borrowed for 18 months. 17 monthly repayments at £87.22, final repayment of £87.70. Total amount repayable £1,570.44. Interest total £570.44. Annual interest rate 59.97% (fixed). Representative APR 79.5% (Variable). Any representative monthly repayment shown is for illustration only, based on our representative APR. Your actual repayments will be confirmed by the matching lender if your application is approved.

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Get my quote Representative APR 79.5% (Variable)
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Frequently asked questions

How long is a short term loan?

Short term loans are usually repaid over 3 to 12 months. Through Dot Dot Loans you can choose a term from 3 to 36 months, so a short term simply means picking the lower end of that range.

Are short term loans more expensive?

The monthly payments are higher because you clear the balance quickly, but you usually pay less interest in total than over a long term. For high cost short term credit, the total cost is capped so you never repay more than double what you borrowed.

Can I get a short term loan with bad credit?

You can apply. Some lenders on our panel consider people with a less than perfect credit history, focusing on current affordability. Being matched is not a guarantee of approval and may affect the rate you are offered.

Will applying affect my credit score?

Getting a quote uses a soft search, which does not affect your score. A hard search is only carried out by the lender if you go ahead with a formal application.

How quickly can I get the money?

If you are approved, many lenders on our panel pay out the same day, sometimes within hours. Timing depends on the lender and your bank and is never guaranteed.

Can I repay a short term loan early?

Most lenders allow early repayment, which can reduce the interest you pay. Check the specific lender's terms, as the details vary between lenders on our panel.

Paul Gillooly
Paul Gillooly
Director of Dot Dot Loans

Paul founded PJG Financial Limited, the company behind Dot Dot Loans, to make short term borrowing clearer and fairer. He reviews our guides to keep them accurate, clear and genuinely useful.

More about Paul
Last reviewed July 2026 · Checked for accuracy by our editorial team

We are a credit broker, not a lender. Representative APR 79.5% (Variable).